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Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy : ウィキペディア英語版 | Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
The Blessed Amadeus IX (1 February 1435 – 30 March 1472), nicknamed the Happy, was the Duke of Savoy from 1465 to 1472. The Catholic Church venerates him with a liturgical feast on March 30. ==Life== He was born at Thonon-les-Bains, the son of Louis, Duke of Savoy, and Anne de Lusignan, daughter of Janus of Cyprus, King of Cyprus. In 1452, his mother arranged a political marriage to Yolande of Valois (1434–1478), sister of Louis XI of France and daughter of Charles VII of France. Because of his epilepsy and retirement, she was left in control of the state.〔(Bunson, Matthew and Bunson, Stephen. "Amadeus IX of Savoy", ''Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints'', OSV Publishing, 2003 )〕 France and the Holy Roman Empire competed to gain control of Savoy’s strategically important Alpine passes and trade routes.〔 French influence increased in Savoy and involved the country in the wars between France and the emperors.〔(Lins, Joseph. "Savoy." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 20 Mar. 2015 )〕 The Castle of Moncalleri in Piedmont, Italy was initially built around 1100 as a fortress on a hill, to command the main southern access to Turin. In the mid-15th century Yolanda turned it into a Renaissance Royal Palace. Amadeus was a particular protector of Franciscan friars and endowed other religious houses as well as homes for the care of the poor and suffering.〔("The Early Dukes of Savoy", American Delegation of Savoy Orders )〕 He made a pilgrimage to Saint-Claude in 1471.〔(Goyau, Georges. "Saint-Claude." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 19 Feb. 2013 )〕 Amadeus died in 1472.〔
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